The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India in 2005, aimed at promoting the holistic growth of the horticulture sector in the country. It recognizes the vital role of horticulture in ensuring food security, generating employment, and enhancing farmers' incomes. The mission seeks to achieve this by national horticulture mission promoting diversified cropping systems that not only improve agricultural productivity but also contribute to environmental sustainability. One of the primary objectives of the NHM is to encourage farmers to shift from traditional monoculture practices to more diversified cropping systems, which can lead to improved soil health, better pest and disease management, and enhanced resilience to climate change.

This diversification is crucial in a country where a significant portion of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods. By introducing a variety of crops, farmers can reduce risks associated with price fluctuations and market demands, thereby stabilizing their income. The NHM supports various horticultural activities, including the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and medicinal plants, promoting both commercial and subsistence farming. Through this mission, the government aims to increase the area under horticulture crops, enhance productivity, and ensure that farmers benefit from improved practices. The NHM also emphasizes the importance of value addition and post-harvest management, recognizing that a significant portion of horticultural produce often goes to waste due to inadequate storage and processing facilities. By providing training, financial assistance, and technical support, the NHM helps farmers adopt modern practices that enhance the shelf life of their produce and increase its market value. This focus on value addition not only boosts the income of farmers but also contributes to the overall growth of the horticultural sector. In addition, the NHM encourages the adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) and organic farming practices, which promote sustainable agricultural practices and reduce the dependence on chemical inputs. This shift towards eco-friendly farming practices aligns with the global movement towards sustainable agriculture, addressing concerns related to health, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss. The NHM also recognizes the significance of research and development in enhancing horticultural productivity. It supports various research institutions and universities in conducting studies that lead to the development of high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties of crops.

This research is crucial for developing resilient farming systems that can withstand the challenges posed by climate change, pests, and diseases. Furthermore, the NHM promotes the establishment of horticulture nurseries to ensure the availability of quality planting material to farmers. These nurseries play a pivotal role in providing farmers with disease-free and high-quality seeds and seedlings, which are essential for successful cultivation. e that aims to transform the horticulture sector in India by promoting diversified cropping systems. By encouraging farmers to adopt sustainable practices, enhancing productivity, and improving post-harvest management, the NHM not only boosts farmers' incomes but also contributes to food security and environmental sustainability. The mission's multifaceted approach ensures that horticulture becomes a viable and lucrative venture for farmers, paving the way for a prosperous agricultural future in India.